In the 2nd century, Emperor Hadrian (r. 11738) upgraded the status of Malta to municipium or free town: the island local affairs were administered by four quattuorviri iuri dicundo and a municipal senate, while a Roman procurator, living in Mdina, represented the proconsul of Sicily. Malta is a republic[34] whose parliamentary system and public administration are closely modelled on the Westminster system. The number of registered cars in 1990 amounted to 182,254, giving an automobile density of 577/km2 (1,494/sqmi).[208]. [253] Most university courses are in English. As of recently, digital banks such as Revolut have also increased in popularity. In 1530, Charles V of Spain gave the Maltese islands to the Order of Knights of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem in perpetual lease. The Jewish population of Malta reached its peak in the Middle Ages under Norman rule. [275] This "golden passport" citizenship scheme has been criticized as a fraudulent act by the Maltese Government[clarification needed], since it has come under scrutiny for selling citizenship to several dubious and criminal individuals from non-European countries. [266] According to a Eurobarometer survey conducted in 2019, 83% of the population identified as Catholic. These may have been caused by wooden-wheeled carts eroding soft limestone. sicula) and xkattapietra (Micromeria microphylla). [187], Access to biocapacity in Malta is below the world average. Numerous religious traditions, most of them inherited from one generation to the next, are part of the Easter celebrations in the Maltese Islands, honouring the death and resurrection of Jesus. Malta joined the European Union on 1 May 2004, and joined the Eurozone on 1 January 2008. Malta is a popular tourist destination, with 1.6million tourists per year. "Electoral Participation." Of the total number of pupils studying a first foreign language at secondary level, 51 per cent take Italian whilst 38 per cent take French. [194], In preparation for Malta's membership in the European Union, which it joined on 1 May 2004, it privatised some state-controlled firms and liberalised markets. [142], Malta joined the European Union on 1 May 2004. It also operated two smaller buses for an intra-Valletta route only and 61 nine-metre buses, which were used to ease congestion on high-density routes. [103] The knights, with the help of Spanish and Maltese forces, were victorious and repelled the attack. Situated in the center of the Mediterranean, Maltas islands have long served as a strategic military asset, with the islands at various times having come under control of the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Moors, Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, Knights of St. John, and the French. [241] The Maltese-resident population for 2004 was estimated to make up 97.0 per cent of the total resident population. [31][32] The British parliament passed the Malta Independence Act in 1964, giving Malta independence from the United Kingdom as the State of Malta, with Elizabeth II as its queen. In the coldest month January the typical maximum temperature ranges from 12 to 18C (54 to 64F) during the day and minimum 6 to 12C (43 to 54F) at night. The Maltese word for this custom is il-ilwa. [198], Malta has a financial regulator, the Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA), with a strong business development mindset, and the country has been successful in attracting gaming businesses, aircraft and ship registration, credit-card issuing banking licences and also fund administration. Most of Malta's modern artists have in fact studied in Art institutions in England, or on the continent, leading to the explosive development of a wide spectrum of views and to a diversity of artistic expression that has remained characteristic of contemporary Maltese art. These tastes continued to inform the endeavours of medieval Maltese artists, but they were increasingly influenced by the Romanesque and Southern Gothic movements. [250], The Maltese language (Maltese: Malti) is one of the two constitutional languages of Malta, having become official, however, only in 1934, and being considered as the national language. In 2013 the Chabad Jewish Center in Malta was founded by Rabbi Haim Shalom Segal and his wife, Haya Moshka Segal. Various traditions are associated with this account. The national airline is Air Malta, which is based at Malta International Airport and operates services to 36 destinations in Europe and North Africa. WebMalta is located about 288 km north from Tunisia and 93 km south of Italian island Sicily. Today, Catholicism is the state religion, but the Constitution of Malta guarantees freedom of conscience and religious worship. The dark coloring and bittersweet taste make it appear like standard beer, but it is considered non-alcoholic, and suited for all ages. A 30-year-old Turkish woman tragically lost her life im the early hours of the day after a car drove into a restaurant in Gira. No two nights are the same in Malta! St. John's Co-Cathedral 12,147 Historic Sites Architectural Buildings Admission tickets from $0.00 By 302Forney The marble floor of this cathedral contains tombs of over 400 knights buried beneath the floor. WebAlthough Malta is situated in Southern Europe, it is located farther south than Tunis, capital of Tunisia, Algiers, capital of Algeria, Tangier in Morocco and also Aleppo in Syria, and Mosul in Iraq in the Middle East. Here you can span the millennia with an astonishing array of things to discover. [55] The islands were part of the Kingdom of Sicily until 1530 and were briefly controlled by the Capetian House of Anjou. Advertising, sales, and subsidies are the three main methods of financing newspapers and magazines. Each council is made up of a number of councillors (from 5 to 13, depending on and relative to the population they represent). Carnival (Maltese: il-karnival ta' Malta) has had an important place on the cultural calendar after Grand Master Piero de Ponte introduced it to the islands in 1535. There are a number of small political parties in Malta which have no parliamentary representation. [270] As a member of the European Union and the Schengen Agreement, Malta is bound by the Dublin Regulation to process all claims for asylum by those asylum seekers that enter EU territory for the first time in Malta. [302], A 2010 Charities Aid Foundation study found that the Maltese were the most generous people in the world, with 83% contributing to charity. Upon obtaining these subjects, Pupils may opt to continue studying at a sixth form college such as Gan Frangisk Abela Junior College, St. Aloysius' College, Giovanni Curmi Higher Secondary, De La Salle College, St Edward's College, or else at another post-secondary institution such as MCAST. Tourism infrastructure has increased dramatically over the years and a number of hotels are present on the island, although overdevelopment and the destruction of traditional housing is of growing concern. The phallic flight pattern took place above the skies of the island of Comino, and it managed to turn several heads in the aviation industry. We provide information about Malta, Gozo and Comino - Malta guide, Attraction, Event, Museum, Beaches, Hotels, Apartments and Farmhouses. Maltese has a Semitic base with substantial borrowing from Sicilian, Italian, a little French, and more recently and increasingly, English. Malta is currently undergoing several large-scale building projects, while areas such as the Valletta Waterfront and Tign Point have been or are being renovated.[295]. [253] Still, Italian television channels from Italy-based broadcasters, such as Mediaset and RAI, reach Malta and remain popular. Nightlife Festivals, theatre, clubs, bars and more. Private schools prefer to use English for teaching, as is also the case with most departments of the University of Malta; this has a limiting effect on the capacity and development of the Maltese language. [127] In 1919, British troops fired into a crowd protesting against new taxes, killing four. With 300 sq. Around the time of 3500 BC, these people built some of the oldest existing free-standing structures in the world in the form of the megalithic gantija temples on Gozo;[64] other early temples include those at aar Qim and Mnajdra.[40][65][66]. [74][75] The Romans, who also much later inhabited Mdina, referred to it (and the island) as Melita. 251). [134] A depiction of the George Cross now appears in the upper hoist corner of the Flag of Malta and on the country's arms. Gastronomy Outstanding restaurants and spectacular local produce make Malta a foodies Heaven. [48], Malta has been inhabited from around 5900 BC,[49] since the arrival of settlers originating from European Neolithic agriculturalists. [167][170] This is about double that of cities in the northern half of Europe,[original research?] The temples have distinctive architecture, typically a complex trefoil design, and were used from 4000 to 2500 BC. Pupils sit for SEC O-level examinations at the age of 16, with passes obligatory in certain subjects such as Mathematics, a minimum of one science subject (Physics, Biology or Chemistry), English and Maltese. The state and the Church provide education free of charge, both running a number of schools in Malta and Gozo, including De La Salle College in Cospicua, St. Aloysius' College in Birkirkara, St. Paul's Missionary College in Rabat, Malta, St. Joseph's School in Blata l-Bajda and Saint Monica Girls' School in Mosta and Saint Augustine College, with its primary sector in Marsa and its secondary in Pieta. Malta has had Christians since the time of Early Christianity, though was predominantly Muslim while under Arab rule, at which time Christians were tolerated. Endemic plants include the national flower widnet il-baar (Cheirolophus crassifolius), sempreviva ta' Malta (Helichrysum melitense), igland t' Gawdex (Hyoseris frutescens) and ii ta' Malta (Matthiola incana subsp. Most contemporary Maltese Jews are Sephardi, however, an Ashkenazi prayer book is used. [185], In 1869, the opening of the Suez Canal gave Malta's economy a great boost, as there was a massive increase in the shipping which entered the port. Few other etymological mentions appear in classical literature, with the term Malta appearing in its present form in the Antonine Itinerary (Itin. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. Contemporary music in Malta spans a variety of styles and sports international classical talents such as Miriam Gauci and Joseph Calleja, as well as non-classical music bands such as Winter Moods, and Red Electric, and singers like Ira Losco, Fabrizio Faniello, Glen Vella, Kevin Borg, Kurt Calleja, Chiara Siracusa, and Thea Garrett. [267], Historically a land of emigration, since the early 21st century Malta has seen a significant increase in net migration; the foreign-born population has grown nearly eightfold between 2005 and 2020. For many years, Mannerism continued to inform the tastes and ideals of local Maltese artists. As observed on the physical map of Malta, the country is a cluster of small islands. Tourism in Malta contributes to around 11.6 percent of the country's gross domestic product. [149], Malta has had a system of local government since 1993,[150] based on the European Charter of Local Self-Government. (1992) "A New Look at Old Customs", in, besieged by the Axis powers during World War II, Order of Knights of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, Roman Empire was divided for the last time, its participation in the Non-Aligned Movement, Learn how and when to remove this template message, European Charter of Local Self-Government, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests, 11th busiest container ports in continent of Europe and 46th in the World, Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Malta), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "20% of Malta's residents are foreigners", "Special Eurobarometer 493, European Union: European Commission, September 2019, pages 229230", "Census of Population and Housing 2011: Report", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022", "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income EU-SILC survey", "Maltese sign language to be recognised as an official language of Malta", "First inhabitants arrived 700 years earlier than thought", "Career guidance in Malta: A Mediterranean microstate in transition", "The Microstate Environmental World Cup: Malta vs. San Marino", "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex functional urban areas", "Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions 2020", "Should the George Cross still be on Malta's flag? Our list of properties for sale in Malta includes apartments, houses, maisonettes, penthouses, luxury properties and more. Pope Benedict XVI canonised Preca on 3 June 2007. km in the Mediterranean Sea. [180], The Maltese islands are home to a wide diversity of indigenous, sub-endemic and endemic plants. With more than 7,000 years of history and countless megaliths, medieval dungeons and vibrant towns and villages, Malta is one of the most alluring and diverse spots in the Mediterranean. Annulments by the ecclesiastical and civil courts are unrelated and are not necessarily mutually endorsed. Most science students in Malta graduate from the University of Malta and are represented by S-Cubed (Science Student's Society), UESA (University Engineering Students Association) and ICTSA (University of Malta ICT Students' Association). [citation needed] The most common etymology is that the word Malta is derived from the Greek word , meli, "honey". The Foundation Program followed in the UK has been introduced in Malta to stem the 'brain drain' of newly graduated physicians to the British Isles. Only the three largest islandsMalta (Malta), Gozo (Gawdex), and Comino (Kemmuna)are inhabited. St. Catherine's High School, Pembroke offers an International Foundation Course for students wishing to learn English before entering mainstream education. These coins continue an existing national practice of minting of silver and gold commemorative coins. [77] Little is known about the Byzantine rule in Malta: the island depended on the theme of Sicily and had Greek Governors and a small Greek garrison. [288][289] Malta has a strong general practitioner-delivered primary care base and the public hospitals provide secondary and tertiary care. [224], The number of pay-TV subscribers fell as customers switched to Internet Protocol television (IPTV): the number of IPTV subscribers doubled in the six months to June 2012. Find beaches with changing colors and explore hidden coves. Also, 89 percent of the population speak English, 66 percent speak Italian, and 17 percent speak French. The population was 1,860 at the 2020 census . Of the estimated 3,000 Muslims in Malta, approximately 2,250 are foreigners, approximately 600 are naturalised citizens, and approximately 150 are native-born Maltese. As observed on the physical map of Malta, the country is a cluster of small islands. Infants who select a pencil or pen will be writers. The 1901 and 1911 censuses came closest to recording a balance. WHO Region: European Region. Activities & Sports Ready for some action? What turns Malta into a non-alcoholic soft drink is its processing stage. Malta.com is powered by a private technical solution - Contact us The railway fell into disuse and eventually closed altogether, following the introduction of electric trams and buses. Maltas Thermo-Electric Energy Storage is cost-effective, grid-scale technology. Snow is very rare on the island, although various snowfalls have been recorded in the last century, the last one reported in various locations across Malta in 2014. Two of Caravaggio's most notable works, The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist and Saint Jerome Writing, are on display in the Oratory of the Conventual Church of St. John. On 31 March 1979, Malta saw the withdrawal of the last British troops and the Royal Navy from Malta. [195] From 2000 to 2010, Malta privatised telecommunications,[196] postal services, shipyards[197] and Malta International Airport. [63], Pottery from the Gar Dalam phase is similar to pottery found in Agrigento, Sicily. It was established by the Central Bank of Malta Act on 17 April 1968. It has been a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations since independence, and joined the European Union in 2004; it became part of the eurozone monetary union in 2008. As of 2021, an underground Malta Metro is being planned, with a projected total cost of 6.2 billion.[220]. About Malta. The early Christian frescoes that decorate the catacombs beneath Malta reveal a propensity for eastern, Byzantine tastes. In March and December average temperatures are around 17C (63F) during the day and 11C (52F) at night. As a ruse towards the Knights, Napoleon asked for a safe harbour to resupply his ships, and then turned his guns against his hosts once safely inside Valletta. (1987) The Story of Malta. WebMalta Malta is the largest island and the cultural, commercial and administrative centre. The Declaration also stated that "his Majesty has no right to cede these Islands to any powerif he chooses to withdraw his protection, and abandon his sovereignty, the right of electing another sovereign, or of the governing of these Islands, belongs to us, the inhabitants and aborigines alone, and without control."[122][56]. [299] In 2018 the national collection of fine arts was moved and put on display in the new National Museum of Art, MUA, located at Auberge dItalie in Valletta. The page you are looking for does not exist", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament No. The reports claimed that the government's approach might have led to avoidable deaths. [44] In 1525 William Tyndale used the transliteration "Melite" in Acts 28:1 for ("After we were brought safely through, we then learned that the island was called Melita")[45] as found in his translation of The New Testament that relied on Greek texts instead of Latin. ", "Retaining Guido De Marco's Euro-Mediterranean vision", "The History of the European Union 2000today", "Cyprus and Malta set to join eurozone in 2008", "UPDATED: PN Parliamentary Group to vote in favor of nomination of George Vella for President; PL reaction - TVM News", "Sorry. Routes 2 and 191. The population's age composition is similar to the age structure prevalent in the EU. km area (approximately), Malta is one of the smallest and most densely populated island countries of the world. It is sometimes referred to as Valletta for statistical purposes to distinguish the main island from the entire country. [265] [314], The most widely read and financially the strongest newspapers are published by Allied Newspapers Ltd., mainly The Times of Malta (27 percent) and its Sunday edition The Sunday Times of Malta (51.6 percent). [136] Upon its expiry, the British base closed down and all lands formerly controlled by the British on the island were given up to the Maltese government. Island country in the central Mediterranean, This article is about the country. Nightlife Festivals, theatre, clubs, bars and more. This is achieved by emphasising the maintenance of Malta's territorial waters and airspace integrity. The glorious vault paintings of the celebrated Calabrese artist, Mattia Preti transformed the severe, Mannerist interior of the Conventual Church St. John into a Baroque masterpiece. Its roots can be traced back to the pagan Roman feast of Luminaria (literally, "the illumination"), when torches and bonfires lit up the early summer night of 29 June. The bus service underwent extensive reform in July 2011. In July 2020, the Labour government admitted this and has opted to stop it as of September 2020. Only these three are inhabited. During this period, local sculptor Melchior Gaf (16391667) emerged as one of the top Baroque sculptors of the Roman School. By 1900, for example, British consular estimates suggest that there were 15,326 Maltese in Tunisia, and in 1903 it was claimed that 15,000 people of Maltese origin were living in Algeria. The owners of Air Malta are the Government of Malta (98 percent) and private investors (2 percent). In 2012, the Eurobarometer states that 97 percent of the Maltese population consider Maltese as mother tongue. Alongside Maltese, English is also an official language of the country and hence the laws of the land are enacted both in Maltese and English. [179] Malta, with area of 316km2 (122sqmi) and population of over 0.5million, is one of the most densely populated countries worldwide. Diving With over 120 captivating dive sites and great visibility, Malta is a divers dream. However, since Malta joined the EU in 2004 expatriate communities emerged in a number of European countries, particularly in Belgium and Luxembourg. [308], Holy Week (Maltese: il-imga Mqaddsa) starts on Palm Sunday (add il-Palm) and ends on Easter Sunday (add il-Gid). Malta.com is powered by a private technical solution - Contact us The Government of Malta holds one share in the airline whereby it holds rights to the brand name. Malta is in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea directly south of Italy and north of Libya. WebAbout Malta. In 588 AD, Pope Gregory I deposed Tucillus, Miletinae civitatis episcopus and the clergy and people of Malta elected his successor Trajan in 599 AD. Gastronomy Outstanding restaurants and spectacular local produce make Malta a foodies Heaven. In recent years however the local Maltese housing index has doubled[269] pushing property and rental prices to very high and almost unaffordable levels throughout the country, with the slight exception of Gozo. Buses (xarabank or karozza tal-linja) are the primary method of public transport, established in 1905. The Nationalist Party, with Bernard Grech as its leader, is currently in opposition. There is a constant trend that females are more likely than males to marry young. Since Malta is a republic, the head of state in Malta is the President of the Republic. [279], Malta experienced significant emigration as a result of the collapse of a construction boom in 1907 and immediately after the Second World War, when the birth rate increased significantly. This day is known as Freedom Day, and Malta declared itself as a neutral and non-aligned state. [90], The Normans attacked Malta in 1091, as part of their conquest of Sicily. Malta (/mlt/ (listen) MOL-t, UK also /mlt/ MAWL-t,[13] Maltese:[mlt]), officially the Republic of Malta (Maltese: Repubblika ta' Malta [rpblk t mlt]), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. for comparison: London 1,461;[171] however, in winter it has up to four times more sunshine; for comparison: in December, London has 37 hours of sunshine[171] whereas Malta has above 160. While giants, witches, and dragons feature in many of the stories, some contain entirely Maltese creatures like the Kaw kaw, Il-Belliega and L-Imalla among others. This collection of material inspired subsequent researchers and academics to gather traditional tales, fables and legends from all over the Archipelago. The reception that followed featured folklore music (gana) and dancing. ", "Maltese History F. The French Occupation", "Chapter 12 The Egyptian Campaign of 1798", "Malta earns the title 'nurse of the Mediterranean', "Malta definition of Malta in the Free Online Encyclopedia. [210] To this day they are depicted on many Maltese advertisements to promote tourism as well as on gifts and merchandise for tourists. [143] Following the European Council of 2122 June 2007, Malta joined the eurozone on 1 January 2008.[144]. With 300 sq. Archaeologists speculate that the temple builders fell victim to famine or disease, but this is not certain. ), St John Ambulance and Red Cross Malta who provide first aid/nursing services during events involving crowds, Malta's primary hospital, opened in 2007. Malta, island country located in the central Mediterranean Sea. Energy can be stored from any power generation source in any location. [16] The official languages are Maltese and English, and 66% of the current Maltese population is at least conversational in the Italian language. Malta, one of the world's smallest nations, occupies an area of 316 sq. With 300 sq. A number of private schools are run in Malta, including San Andrea School and San Anton School in the valley of L-Imselliet (l/o Marr), St. Martin's College in Swatar and St. Michael's School in Santa Venera. Vallettas sunny streets, rich heritage and The festivities still commence today with the reading of the "bandu", an official governmental announcement, which has been read on this day in Malta since the 16th century. Malta has 2,254 kilometres (1,401 miles) of road, 1,972km (1,225mi) (87.5 per cent) of which are paved and 282km (175mi) are unpaved (as of December 2003). The dark coloring and bittersweet taste make it appear like standard beer, but it is considered non-alcoholic, and suited for all ages. [253][284], Malta is also a popular destination to study the English language, attracting over 83,000 students in 2019. The current President of the Republic is George Vella, who was appointed in 2019 after being nominated both by the Labour Party and the Nationalist Party as opposition. [248] In 2012, 25.8 per cent of births were to unmarried women. It ultimately rejected an attempted integration with the United Kingdom in 1956 after the British proved reluctant to integrate. Top Attractions in Malta See all 2022 1. Malta is a lightly carbonated malt beverage brewed from barley, hops and water. [190] The film Sons of the Sea was the first shot in Malta, in 1925;[191] by 2016, over 100 feature films had been entirely or partially filmed in the country since. St. John's Co-Cathedral 12,147 Historic Sites Architectural Buildings Admission tickets from $0.00 By 302Forney The marble floor of this cathedral contains tombs of over 400 knights buried beneath the floor. As of 2006[update], state schools are organised into networks known as Colleges and incorporate kindergarten schools, primary and secondary schools. During the period of unrest in Libya that began in Malta is in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea directly south of Italy and north of Libya. Vallettas sunny streets, rich heritage and breath-taking architecture have Maltese historian Giovanni Francesco Abela states that following their conversion to Christianity at the hand of St. Paul, the Maltese retained their Christian religion, despite the Fatimid invasion. xiv. During the reconstruction period that followed the Second World War, the emergence of the "Modern Art Group", whose members included Josef Kalleya (18981998), George Preca (19091984), Anton Inglott (19151945), Emvin Cremona (19191987), Frank Portelli (19222004), Antoine Camilleri (19222005), Gabriel Caruana (19292018) and Esprit Barthet (19191999) greatly enhanced the local art scene. Malta's search-and-rescue area extends from east of Tunisia to west of Crete, covering an area of around 250,000km2 (97,000sqmi). [216] During the first week of August 2015, another 40 buses of the Turkish make Otokar arrived and were put into service. Malta International Airport (Ajruport Internazzjonali ta' Malta) is the only airport serving the Maltese islands. [42], Malta was ruled by the House of Barcelona, the ruling dynasty of the Crown of Aragon, from 1282 to 1409,[99] with the Aragonese aiding the Maltese insurgents in the Sicilian Vespers in the naval battle in Grand Harbour in 1283. [67] The culture apparently disappeared from the Maltese Islands around 2500 BC. The November 2005 census counted an estimated 96 percent of the population. Malta's temples such as Imnajdra are full of history and have a story behind them. The only census year showing a fall in population was that of 1967, with a 1.7 per cent total decrease, attributable to a substantial number of Maltese residents who emigrated. [276] Concerns as to whether the Maltese citizenship scheme is allowing an influx of such individuals into the greater European Union have been raised by both the public as well as the European Council on multiple occasions. [154], As a military organisation, the AFM provides backup support to the Malta Police Force (MPF) and other government departments/agencies in situations as required in an organised, disciplined manner in the event of national emergencies (such as natural disasters) or internal security and bomb disposal. People who are eligible to vote in the election of the Maltese House of Representatives as well as a resident citizens of the EU are eligible to vote. About Malta. And wherever you go, the scenery and architecture provide a spectacular backdrop. Malta (/ m l t / MAWL-t) is a city in, and the county seat of, Phillips County, Montana, United States, located at the intersection of U.S. [211] The public tender was won by Arriva Malta, a member of the Arriva group, which introduced a fleet of brand new buses, built by King Long especially for service by Arriva Malta and including a smaller fleet of articulated buses brought in from Arriva London.
Accident On 81 North Syracuse Today, San Jose Main Jail Pre Booking, Worley Sustainability, Susan Murphy Launius, Billerica Memorial High School, Laserpecker 2 Glass Settings, What Is Av Gross On My Bank Statement, Kingston, Surrey County, Jamaica Phone Calls, Aftercare Advice For Vacuum Suction Treatment, New Kindle Oasis 2022 Release Date, Bare Plaster Paint No Nonsense, Steve Dodd Basketball Coach, Nfl Replacement Players That Made It,
