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Note: (n.b., it is possible to access it via the debugging interface, however, outside of debugging you'll need to call the Setting.save() after having done so. See Engine API for more information. The default font stack is set here. If you need a random member from an array-like object, use the Array.from() method to convert it to an array, then use .random(). We'll cover some of these differences below. As with all special tags, media passage tags are case sensitive, so their spelling and capitalization must be exactly as shown. Selects all internal link elements within the passage element whose passages are within the in-play story historyi.e., passages the player has been to before. Returns the track's total playtime in seconds, Infinity for a stream, or NaN if no metadata exists. See the <> macro for its replacement. SugarCube requires authors to define and work with these data types using the standard JavaScript methods rather than providing macros for them. Causes any output generated within its body to be discarded, except for errors (which will be displayed). Returns whether there are any filled slots. Additionally, SugarCube's link macro accepts a passage argument, that, if included, turns any <> into something similar to Harlowe's (link-goto:) macro. Additionally, macros in SugarCube do not return values, so macros cannot be used as arguments to other macros. A prototype-less generic object whose properties and values are defined by the Setting.addToggle(), Setting.addList(), and Setting.addRange() methods. Passing the name of a variable as an argument is problematic because variable substitution occurs automatically in SugarCube macros. In case you needed to do more than simply load the save, you may do something like the following: Returns a save as a serialized string, or null if saving is not allowed within the current context. Essentially, a combination of <> and <>. Returns whether the given slot is filled. Both of these features can be constructed in SugarCube, however, using macros like <> or by combining <> macros with DOM macros. Note: <> does not terminate passage rendering in the passage where it was encountered, so care must be taken to ensure that no unwanted state modifications occur after its call. To ensure backwards compatibility of existing strings objects, if one exists within a project's scripts, the older object is mapped to the new l10nStrings object. Removes and returns a random member from the base array. Note: Share Improve this answer Follow answered Sep 28, 2020 at 18:17 Creates a link that navigates forward to a previously visited passage. Functionally identical to <>. Global event triggered once just before the page is reloaded when Engine.restart() is called. In addition to the history, there is also the active momenti.e., presentand expired momentsi.e., moments that had been played, but have expired from the history, thus cannot be navigated to. Deprecated: To add watches for all current variables, click the button. Should the history exceed the limit, states will be dropped from the past (oldest first). Determines whether alternate passage descriptions are used by the Saves and Jump To menusby default an excerpt from the passage is used. The callback is passed one parameter, the original destination passage title. Does not modify the original. Warning: Prior to SugarCube v2.10.0, the strings localization object was named strings. Used for pre-passage-display tasks, like redoing dynamic changes (happens before the rendering of each passage). Returns a reference to the current AudioTrack instance for chaining. See Passage API for more information. Function templates should return a string, which may itself contain markup. Note: Compilers supporting automatic creation of media passages: Warning (Twine2): A variable is a bit of storage where you may stash a value for later use. In SugarCube, they come in two types: story variables and temporary variables. Story variables are a part of the story history and exist for the lifetime of a playthrough session. Temporary variables do not become part of the story history and only exist for the lifetime Appends one or more members to the end of the base array and returns its new length. The active passage's tags will be added to its data-tags attribute (see: Passage Conversions). Returns the total number of available slots. This does not reclaim the space reserved for the UI bar. This is an estimate calculated by the browser based upon the currently downloaded data and the download rate. Equivalent to including the nobr special tag on every passage. By convention, properties starting with an underscoree.g., _warningIntroLackingare used as templates, only being included within other localized strings. The History API object has been renamed to State and some of its methods have also changed. Renders the selected passage into the target element, replacing any existing content, and returns the element. Returns a reference to the current AudioTrack instance for chaining. Returns the moment, relative to the top of the past in-play history (past only), at the, optional, offset. Request that the browser enter fullscreen mode. This means that some code points may span multiple code unitse.g., the emoji is one code point, but two code units. See <> for more information. For accessibility reasons, it's recommended that you wrap each <> and its accompanying text within a element. Note: Caveat for Internet Explorer: SugarCube only supports IE 9. Displays the loading screen until all currently registered audio has either loaded to a playable state or aborted loading due to errors. This macro is functionally identical to <>, save that it also encodes HTML special characters in the output. Shorthand for jQuery's .off() method applied to the audio element. Returns whether any of the macro's ancestors passed the test implemented by the given filter function. Note: Used to replace SugarCube's default UI. If you simply need a passage link that modifies variables, both the link markup and image markup offer setter variants. Completely removes the UI bar and all of its associated styles and event handlers. Returns the given code string, and optional data chunk, wrapped within the JSON deserialization revive wrapper. Divides the current value on the left-hand side of the operator by the value on the right-hand side and assigns the remainder to the left-hand side. Returns a formatted string, after replacing each format item in the given format string with the text equivalent of the corresponding argument's value. Begins playback of the playlist or, failing that, sets the playlist to begin playback as soon as the player has interacted with the document. Macro API. SugarCube 1.x Macro Library. This method has been deprecated and should no longer be used. 3 comments mandrasch commented on Jun 6, 2015 th0ma5w added the enhancement And for some reason I keep getting an Uncaught Reference Error: setup is not defined. If omitted, the story title will be used instead. Non-generic object types (a.k.a. Making custom non-generic object types fully compatible requires that two methods be added to their prototype, .clone() and .toJSON(), to support cloningi.e., deep copyinginstances of the type. The documentation for each macro will tell you what it expects. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Function not defined message error [SugarCube]. Resets the setting with the given name to its default value. Note: Generates no output. For example: (not an exhaustive list). As a basic working definition, non-generic object typesa.k.a. Sorry it didn't fit into your project. The HTML & CSS have undergone significant changes. Returns a reference to the current jQuery object for chaining. You could make using the element work by attaching Interrupts an in-progress fade of the track, or does nothing if no fade is progressing. Request that the browser toggle fullscreen modei.e., enter or exit as appropriate. As an example, the default replacement strings make use of this to handle various warning intros and outros. Whenever your story is first started or, for any reason, restartede.g., the browser window/tab was refreshed/reloadedit undergoes its startup sequence. See the Config.loadDelay configuration setting. A macro definition object should have some of the following properties (only handler is absolutely required): Additional properties may be added for internal use. Triggered after the rendering of the incoming passage. But there were some issues which i could not really reproduce and I think they were caused by the iframe API. This is only really useful when you want to invoke a macro for its side-effects and aren't interested in its output. :). If the condition evaluates to false and an <> or <> exists, then other contents can be executed. Returns whether a fade is in-progress on the currently playing track. Reasons might be 1) Path to jQuery library you included is not correct. Returns a reference to the current jQuery object for chaining. SugarCube does not trim whitespace from the contents of <> macros, so that authors don't have to resort to various kludges to get whitespace where they want it. Returns an AudioRunner instance for the tracks matching the given selector. Collects tracks, which must be set up via <>, into a group via its <> children. If no autosave exists, then the starting passage is rendered. The Config object controls various aspects of SugarCube's behavior. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Code like <> seems to have no effect because the startup state is replaced by the of the incoming state, but they are still executed by the engine. Note: Returns a new array consisting of the result of calling the given mapping function on every element in the source array and then concatenating all sub-array elements into it recursively up to a depth of 1. Shorthand for jQuery's .off() method applied to each of the audio elements. The loading process is as described in SimpleAudio.load(). Note: Generally, you would use this for data that does not change and should not be stored within story variables, which would make it part of the history. The load and playback states of tracks are not currently recorded within the active play session or saves. depending on the age of your browser, you may also see a list of all current variables when interacting with the Add field. See the Save.onLoad.add() method for its replacement. Returns whether the operation was successful. Prepends one or more unique members to the beginning of the base array and returns its new length. };: The setup object is not accessible outside of SugarCube's scope, so you cannot actually do this. Used to populate the story's menu items in the UI bar (element ID: menu-story). Returns a pseudo-random whole number (integer) within the range of the given bounds (inclusive)i.e., [min,max]. Executes its contents and appends the output to the contents of the selected element(s). See the :passagerender event for its replacement. Immediately forwards the player to the passage with the given name. The <> macros can also accept the link markup as an argument: Note: Deprecated: This setting property has been updated to accept function values and its acceptance of string values has been deprecated. A list definition object should have some of the following properties: Adds the named property to the settings object and a range control for it to the Settings dialog. A set of four hyphen/minus characters (-) that begins a line defines the horizontal rule markup. See the Macro API docs for more information. This means, however, that extra care must be taken when writing them to ensure that unwanted whitespace is not created within the final output. Does not flag other assignment operators. Returns a callback function that wraps the specified callback functions to provide access to the variable shadowing system used by the <> macro. All user functions and macros that check for the existence of moments within the history check both the story history and expired moments, so will work as expected even if the history is limited to a single moment as described above. For example, a common use of <> is to perform various actions before forwarding the player to another passage. The printability range is defined as 2 < Z < 15 and 10 < We j < 25 by considering characteristics, such as stable single droplet formability and sufficient drop falling velocity. Did you copy the included CSS into your Story Stylesheet? See the .flat() method for its replacement. Finally, one of three things happen (in order): the existing playthrough session is restored, if it exists, else the autosave is loaded, if it exists and is configured to do so, else the starting passage is run. Tip: @RubenGeert see Self-executing anonymous function or Immediately-Invoked Function Expression used to have some special syntax to do this, while jQuery is desined and developed that way, so there is no need to do this in your case, although you can make a closure to save your $ alias to jQuery for use in your closure if you have used multiple libraries which Removes and returns the first member from the array, or undefined if the array is empty. Request that the browser exit fullscreen mode. Use of this macro is only necessary when you need to localize a variable's value for use with an asynchronous macroi.e., a macro whose contents are executed at some later time, rather than when it's invoked; e.g., interactive macros, <>, <>. The story title is not included in updates because SugarCube uses it as the basis for the key used to store and load data used when playing the story and for saves. Note: Values may be of most primitive types and some object types, see Supported Types for more information. See the Dialog API and UI API docs for more information. Groups are useful for applying actions to multiple tracks simultaneously and/or excluding the included tracks from a larger set when applying actions. Attaches single-use event handlers to the track. If you limit the moments within the history to 1, via setting Config.history.maxStates to 1, then there will only ever be one moment in the history, but passage navigation is still required for new moments to be created. Silently executes its contents as pure JavaScript codei.e., it performs no story or temporary variable substitution or TwineScript operator processing. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and Elements that are already part of the page, on the other hand, present no issues. Return the named template definition, or null on failure. The player will not be prompted and all unsaved state will be lost. If you don't know what that means, then this API is likely not for you. See the Setting API docs for more information. Returns the number of milliseconds that have passed since the current passage was rendered to the page. Sets the selected tracks' volume level (default: 1). Gets or sets the track's volume mute state (default: false). Triggered at the end of passage navigation. Extract the archive to a safe location on your computer and make note of the path to it. Note: In Canada, Essential Audio Corp. is configured to do basic repairs, but for more complicated fixes, the unit is sent to SweetVinyl's home base in California. Normally, those aren't issues as you should not need to use the result of an expression as an argument terribly often. Similarly, if the directory is sugarcube-2, then the name of the .py file within must be sugarcube-2.py. Deprecated: You must provide your own styling for the link-visited class as none is provided by default. Additional timed executions may be chained via <>. Well occasionally send you account related emails. See the Config API docs for more information. Warning: Returns the first member from the array. Note: If multiple passage titles are given, returns the lowest count (which can be -1). Returns whether the history navigation was successful (should only fail if already at the beginning of the full history). See Also: Determines whether the link-visited class is added to internal passage links that go to previously visited passagesi.e., the passage already exists within the story history. For instances where you need to run some pure JavaScript and don't want to waste time performing extra processing on code that has no story or temporary variables or TwineScript operators in it and/or worry about the parser possibly clobbering the code. Strings in TwineScript/JavaScript are Unicode, however, due to historic reasons they are comprised of, and indexed by, individual UTF-16 code units rather than code points. If you need that kind of information from the dialog itself, then you may use the :dialogclosing event instead. May be called with either the link text and passage name as separate arguments, a link markup, or an image markup. In general, look to the, The various Options macros have been removed. A data type refers to the "type" of data a variable is holding, such as a number, a string, an array, or anything else. Unsupported object types, either native or custom, will need to implement .clone() method to be properly supported by the clone() functionwhen called on such an object, it will simply defer to the local method; see the Non-generic object types (a.k.a. See UIBar API for more information. The links go to the most recent release versions of each in SugarCube's source code repository. Returns whether, at least, the track's metadata has been loaded. Temporary variables were added in v2.3.0. Returns how much remains of the track's total playtime in seconds, Infinity for a stream, or NaN if no metadata exists. Determines whether passage titles are combined with the story title, within the browser's/tab's titlebar, when passages are displayed. Tip: Dialog API. Does not affect script or stylesheet tagged passages, for Twine1/Twee. For example, if some story passages were tagged with forest, then styles for those forest passages might look like this: These are SugarCube's built-in stylesheets, in order of load/cascade. See Setting API for more information. Returns whether, at least, some of the track's data has been loaded. Passage API. If you want to play tracks in a sequence, then you want a playlist instead. The debug views may be toggled via the Views button. Note: Removes all of the members at the given indices from the array and returns a new array containing the removed members. Evaluates the given expression and compares it to the value(s) within its <> children. Note: Thanks a lot for providing this macro! The entire Options systemMenuOptions special passage, options special variable, and associated macroshas been scrapped for numerous reasonsit was always a hack, required copious amounts of boilerplate code to be useful, etc. In SugarCube, the passage is not terminated, and anything in the code below the <> macro will have side effects. The very first, and mandatory, character is their sigil, which denotes whether they are a story or temporary variable. The API automatically calls this method at startup, so you should never need to call this method manually. All created passage elements will be children of this element. Instead, use Navigation Events or Tasks. SimpleAudio API, AudioTrack API, and AudioRunner API. It consists of one or more right angle brackets, each additional one beyond the first signifying a level of nested blockquote. If multiple passage titles are given, returns the lowest count. The controls of the Settings dialog automatically call this method when settings are changed, so you should normally never need to call this method manually. It is not a mechanism for moving data between stories. Selects all internal link elements within the passage elemente.g., passage and macro links. As you can see, Harlowe creates a deep copy/clone of its non-primitive data types each time they're modified. Does not modify the original. Returns whether playback of the playlist has been paused. Creates a new widget macro (henceforth, widget) with the given name. Returns the number of currently registered on-load handlers. Warning: Does not modify the original. Sets the maximum number of iterations allowed before the <> macro conditional forms are terminated with an error. For example, the following will not work because the macro parser will think that you're passing five discrete arguments, rather than a single expression: You could solve the problem by using a temporary variable to hold the result of the expression, then pass that to the macro. Thats a twofold issue: getting your function in-scope and waiting until your element is attached to the page. Returns the number of existing templates. I've added two new files to support Sugarcube. Only deletes the groups themselves, does not affect their component tracks. Macros fall into two broad categories based on the kind of arguments they accept: those that want an expressione.g., <> and <>and those that want discrete arguments separated by whitespacee.g., <> and <