The city has a strong community radio sector, including Celtic Music Radio, Subcity Radio, Radio Magnetic, Sunny Govan Radio, AWAZ FM and Insight Radio. Glasgow is known for its tenements; the red and blond sandstone buildings are some of the most recognisable features of the city. [224], The world's first international football match was held in 1872 at the West of Scotland Cricket Club's Hamilton Crescent ground in the Partick area of the city. The emblems represent miracles supposed to have been performed by Mungo[55] and are listed in the traditional rhyme: St Mungo is also said to have preached a sermon containing the words Lord, Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word and the praising of thy name. The Queen Elizabeth University Hospital (QEUH) Campus is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan in the south-west of Glasgow. They have won the Melrose 7s in both 2014 and 2015 and were also crowned champions of the Pro12 at the end of the 2014/15 season after beating Irish side Munster in Belfast. Glasgow Central is the terminus of the 642km (399mi) long West Coast Main Line[193] from London Euston, as well as TransPennine Express services from Manchester and CrossCountry services from Birmingham, Bristol, Plymouth and various other destinations in England. The new building is built to a design by Zaha Hadid. [163], The Sikh community is served by four Gurdwaras. [95] This area is defined as consisting of over 10% of residents travelling into Glasgow to work and is without fixed boundaries. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. [208] Many of Glasgow's worst tenements were refurbished into desirable accommodation in the 1970s and 1980s[208] and the policy of demolition is considered to have destroyed many fine examples of a "universally admired architectural" style. WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. They have also won more domestic top-tier league titles than any other football club in the world (currently 55). Glasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. The coldest month on record since the data series began is December 2010, during a severe cold wave affecting the British Isles. Glasgow is Scotlands largest city, and it forms an independent council area that lies entirely within the historic county of Lanarkshire. Items from the wall, such as altars from Roman forts like Balmuildy, can be found at the Hunterian Museum today. [167], In 1993, the St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art opened in Glasgow. Glasgow is a city of significant religious diversity. Glasgow, Gaelic Glaschu, city, west-central Scotland. Glasgow is the home of the SECC, Great Britain's largest exhibition and conference centre. Paramedic services are provided by the Scottish Ambulance Service and supported by voluntary bodies like the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association. The fortunes of the Conservative Party continued to decline into the twenty-first century, winning only one of the 79 councillors on Glasgow City Council in 2012, despite having been the controlling party (as the Progressives) from 1969 to 1972 when Sir Donald Liddle was the last non-Labour Lord Provost. 8 more. [21] Glasgow's substantial fortunes came from international trade, manufacturing and invention, starting in the 17th century with sugar, followed by tobacco, and then cotton and linen, products of the Atlantic triangular slave trade.[22][23]. WebGlasgow Botanic Gardens View on map With an ornate glasshouse at its heart, this is one of Scotlands finest gardens, with a history dating back over 200 years. Rutherglen and Cambuslang transferred to South Lanarkshire. See standout creations by acclaimed street artists like Ali Wyllie, Art Pistol and Ejek, including the Spaceman on New Wynd by Wyllie and Recoat, alongside the stunningly [135] The southside also directly borders Rouken Glen Park in neighbouring Giffnock. [157] The city has four Christian cathedrals: Glasgow Cathedral, of the Church of Scotland; St Andrew's Cathedral, of the Roman Catholic Church; St Mary's Cathedral, of the Scottish Episcopal Church, and St Luke's Cathedral, of the Greek Orthodox Church. The Glasgow Fair reportedly began in 1190. Glasgow also had its own television channel, STV Glasgow, which launched in June 2014, which also shows some of Glasgow's own programs filmed at the STV headquarters in Glasgow. All are located to the west of the city, in neighbouring Renfrewshire. The home club, Glasgow Tigers, compete in the SGB Championship, the second tier of motorcycle speedway in Britain. Since Glasgow is covered and operates under two separate central governments, the devolved Scottish Parliament and UK Government, they determine various matters that Glasgow City Council is not responsible for. WebGlasgow city centre is one of the best shopping destinations in the UK, outside of London's West End, and when it comes to nightlife, Glasgow knows what it's doing. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands. Textiles were exported, sugar from the West Indies was processed, and Glasgows fortunes revived until supplies of raw cotton were disrupted during the American Civil War (186165). [196], The main operational dock within Glasgow operated by Clydeport is the King George V Dock, near Braehead. [118] Since the late 1980s the construction of many modern office blocks and high rise developments have paved the way for the IFSD to become one of the UK's largest financial quarters. The Scottish Football Association, the national governing body, and the Scottish Football Museum are based in Glasgow, as are the Scottish Professional Football League, Scottish Junior Football Association and Scottish Amateur Football Association. Since the advent of containerisation, most other facilities, such as Hunterston Terminal, are located in the deep waters of the Firth of Clyde, which together handle some 7.5million tonnes of cargo each year. Book tickets and tours in Glasgow Glasgow nightlife and entertainment Glasgow is a great place for contemporary music, with loads of new bands emerging every year, many of them making the big time, and the citys clubs are excellent, with a range of places for every dance taste as well as a small but thriving gay scene. Go wild at Glasgow Botanic Gardens Mural Trail View on map Want to see the citys best street art? The games were held at a number of existing and newly constructed sporting venues across the city, including a refurbished Hampden Park, Kelvingrove Park, Kelvin Hall, and the OVO Hydro at the SECC. The Protestant churches are the largest in number, including Baptist, Episcopalian, Methodist and Presbyterian. WebGlasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. Enjoy free WiFi, breakfast, and 24-hour room service. The M74 runs directly south towards Carlisle. The Glasgow area is full of scenic rolling plains and open farmland. The Caledonian Railway rebuilt many of the sewers, as part of a deal to allow them to tunnel under the city, and sewage treatment works were opened at Dalmarnoch in 1894, Dalmuir in 1904 and Shieldhall in 1910. Scotlands first public museum, the Hunterian (established in 1807), is housed on the grounds of the University of Glasgow. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The city has not had a Conservative MP since the 1982 Hillhead by-election, when the SDP took the seat, which was in Glasgow's most affluent area. It was for many years polluted and largely unused after the decline of heavy industry, but recent efforts to regenerate and re-open the canal to navigation have seen it rejuvenated, including art campuses at Port Dundas. Adjacent to the SECC at Queen's Dock is the Clydeside distillery, a Scotch whisky distillery that opened in 2017 in the former dock pump house.[122]. Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. As part of the wider regeneration along the banks of the River Clyde, a bus rapid transit system called Clyde Fastlink is operational between Glasgow City Centre to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital. It was at this castle Mary Queen of Scots supposedly spent the night before her defeat at the Battle of Langside in May 1568. Many of the original sandstone tenements remain in this district. Glasgow has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT). Inhabitants of our capital city of". Inhabitants of the city are referred to as Glaswegians. Tuk Tuk Indian Street Food on Sauchiehall Street has closed its doors so that the owners can focus on their Edinburgh venues as well as "new exciting things". [92], Since the United Kingdom Census 2001 the population decline has been reversed. Straddling the border between historic Lanarkshire and Renfrewshire, the city now forms the Glasgow City Council area, one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, and is governed by Glasgow City Council. In the 1950s, the population of the City of Glasgow area peaked at 1,089,000. [19] The first bridge over the River Clyde at Glasgow was recorded from around 1285, giving its name to the Briggait area of the city, forming the main northsouth route over the river via Glasgow Cross. By the 1960s, growth of industry in countries like Japan and West Germany, weakened the once pre-eminent position of many of the city's industries. This had started as a residential district of the wealthy city merchants involved in international trade and the textile industries in the 18th and early 19th centuries, with their warehouses nearby, including the Tobacco Lords from whom many of the streets take their name. The coat of arms of the City of Glasgow was granted to the royal burgh by the Lord Lyon on 25 October 1866. In 2005, the number of Westminster Members of Parliament (MPs) representing Scotland was cut to 59, with new constituencies being formed, while the existing number of MSPs was retained at Holyrood. per night. The Forth and Clyde Canal passes through this part of the city, and at one stage formed a vital part of the local economy. (1,022 reviews) To the western edge of the city centre, occupying the areas of Blythswood Hill and Anderston, lies Glasgow's financial district, known officially as the International Financial Services District (IFSD), although often irreverently nicknamed by the contemporary press as the "square kilometre" or "Wall Street on Clyde". By 1911, the city was no longer gaining population by migration. Glasgow was created a royal burgh in 1450, and its university was founded in 1451. The Baptist Church and Salvation Army are well represented. All pharmacies provide a wide range of services including minor ailment advice, emergency hormonal contraception, public health advice, some provide oxygen and needle exchange. Celtic were the first non-Latin club to win the European Cup, under the management of Jock Stein in 1967, before Manchester United the following year. WebApex City of Glasgow Hotel. This has led to large-scale redevelopment of much of the poorer housing stock in north Glasgow, and the wider regeneration of many areas, such as Ruchill, which have been transformed; many run-down tenements have now been refurbished or replaced by modern housing estates. WebThe best time to visit Glasgow is between March and August, when temperatures reach their peak and daylight hours are long. Rangers were the first football club from the United Kingdom to reach a European final, doing so in 1961. The spire of Sir George Gilbert Scott's Glasgow University main building (the second largest Gothic Revival building in Great Britain) is a major landmark, and can be seen from miles around, sitting atop Gilmorehill. [29], The 20th century witnessed both decline and renewal in the city. In the 1881 UK Census, 83% of the population was born in Scotland, 13% in Ireland, 3% in England and 1% elsewhere. By Jenness Mitchell, Scotland news reporter Tuesday 17 January 2023 Book tickets and tours in Glasgow Glasgow nightlife and entertainment Glasgow is a great place for contemporary music, with loads of new bands emerging every year, many of them making the big time, and the citys clubs are excellent, with a range of places for every dance taste as well as a small but thriving gay scene. It is the fifth-most visited city in the United Kingdom. WebUniversity of Glasgow - Postgraduate study Home Postgraduate study Postgraduate study Find a programme Taught programmes A-Z Research opportunities A-Z Postgraduate Online Event: Wednesday 7 December, 09:00-19:00 Chat to staff, students and academics to find out all about life as a postgraduate student at UofG! Glasgow is a city which has truly embraced its street art. [231] Other local teams include Glasgow Girls and the women's sections of the men's clubs: Celtic and Rangers play in the top division. The wider Govan area includes the districts of Ibrox, Cessnock, Kinning Park and Kingston. WebGlasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. After the 1960s, clearances of poverty-stricken inner city areas like the Gorbals and relocation to "new towns" such as East Kilbride and Cumbernauld led to population decline. [8][9] Glasgow's major cultural institutions the Burrell Collection, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Scottish Ballet and Scottish Opera enjoy international reputations. Glasgow is a major centre of higher and academic research, with the following universities and colleges within 10mi (16km) of the city centre: In 2011 Glasgow had 53,470 full-time students aged 1874 resident in the city during term time, more than any other city in Scotland and the fifth-highest number in the United Kingdom outside London. [37], Despite Glasgow's economic renaissance, the East End of the city remains the focus of social deprivation. Many roads lead to Fort Peck Lake through the Charles M. Russell Television programs filmed in Glasgow include Rab C. Nesbitt, Taggart, Tutti Frutti, High Times, River City, City Lights, Chewin' the Fat, Still Game, Limmy's Show and Lovesick. [78] Even this extreme event only matched a normal summer on similar parallels in continental Europe, underlining the maritime influences. STV Glasgow merged with STV Edinburgh to form STV2 in April 2017 which eventually closed in June 2018. It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that rivers mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. 110 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 2EN. This regeneration has supported an increasing number of cafs and restaurants. WebAs Scotlands largest city, Glasgow is famed for its culture, shopping and people. Glasgows economy in the 21st century includes traditional heavy engineering, advanced engineering and manufacturing, aerospace technology and development (notably the production of satellites), information and communication technology, software engineering, and renewable energy and low-carbon innovations. The city centre is based on a grid system of streets on the north bank of the River Clyde. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. In 2013, Scotland's first purpose-built Gurdwara opened in a massive opening ceremony. This reflects maritime skills over many decades and the training and education of deck officers and marine engineers from around the world at the City of Glasgow College, Nautical Campus, from which graduate around one third of all such graduates in the United Kingdom. WebGlasgow City Centre Walking Tour 327 Walking Tours from $16.78 per adult Scottish Whisky Distillery Tour 9 Full-day Tours from $182.73 per adult Isle of Skye, The Highlands and Loch Ness - 3 Day Tour from Glasgow 34 Bus Tours from $216.08 per adult Guided Celtic Park Stadium Tour 907 Sporting Events from $21.13 per adult Cultural Tours See all Glasgow has its own "Poet Laureate", a post created in 1999 for Edwin Morgan[141] and occupied by Liz Lochhead from 2005[142] until 2011, when she stood down to take up the position of Scots Makar. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. All trains running within Scotland, including the local Glasgow trains, are operated by ScotRail, which is owned by the Scottish Government. Overcast and humid conditions without rain are frequent. During the mid-20th century high-rise redevelopment schemes replaced Glasgows notorious slum tenement areas (particularly the Gorbals). Glasgow has a professional rugby union club, the Glasgow Warriors, which plays in the European Rugby Champions Cup and Pro14 alongside teams from Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Italy and South Africa. $80. Book tickets and tours in Glasgow Glasgow nightlife and entertainment Glasgow is a great place for contemporary music, with loads of new bands emerging every year, many of them making the big time, and the citys clubs are excellent, with a range of places for every dance taste as well as a small but thriving gay scene. Historically, rowing races on the River Clyde here attracted huge crowds of spectators to watch regattas in the late 19th century and early 20th century;[249] before football caught the public imagination. Outdoor Education facilities are provided by the city council at the Blairvadach Centre, near Helensburgh. Glasgows rich array of cultural institutions also includes the National Theatre of Scotland, the Citizens Theatre, the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, Scotland Street School Museum, and St. Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art. [176], Glasgow's impressive historical and modern architectural traditions were celebrated in 1999 when the city was designated UK City of Architecture and Design,[177] winning the accolade over Liverpool and Edinburgh. Scottish editions of Trinity Mirror and News International titles are printed in the city. With its mercantile wealth, and continuing growth even before the Industrial Revolution, the city expanded by creating the New Town around George Square, soon followed by the New Town of Blythswood on Blythswood Hill which includes Blythswood Square. The policy of tenement demolition is now considered to have been short-sighted, wasteful and largely unsuccessful. [168][169], Glasgow is Scotland's main locus of Gaelic language use outside the Highlands and Islands. The city occupies much of the lower Clyde valley, and its suburbs extend into surrounding districts. Our guests praise the helpful staff and the overall 4.6/5 Wonderful! The city centre is home to most of Glasgow's main cultural venues: the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, Glasgow City Hall, Theatre Royal (performing home of Scottish Opera and Scottish Ballet), the Pavilion Theatre, the King's Theatre, Glasgow Film Theatre, Tron Theatre, Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA), Mitchell Library and Theatre, the Centre for Contemporary Arts, McLellan Galleries and the Lighthouse Museum of Architecture. At Westminster, it is represented by seven Members of Parliament (MPs), all elected at least once every five years to represent individual constituencies, using the first-past-the-post system of voting. Glasgow is a city which has truly embraced its street art. He established a church on the Molendinar Burn, where the present Glasgow Cathedral stands, and in the following years Glasgow became a religious centre. Weather station is located 7 miles (11km) from the Glasgow city centre. The Glasgow Necropolis Garden Cemetery was created by the Merchants House on a hill above the cathedral in 1831. Winter temperatures are usually higher than in most places of equal latitude away from the UK, due to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream. How Glasgow voted in Scotland's independence referendum results map and charts, EU referendum: Glasgow votes Remain by two to one, Voter Turnout by constituency, 2015 General Election, 'Poor weather' and 'spike' in number of elections cause voter turnout in Glasgow to decrease, "Glasgow named as Britain's rainiest city", "Britain's rainiest cities revealed and it's good news for Londoners", United Kingdom: Countries and Major Urban Areas, "Mid-2005 Population Estimates Scotland Table 9 Land area and population density, by administrative area: 30June2005", "Review of Scotland's Cities Transport within the City and the City-Region", "News: Census 2011: Population estimates for Scotland", "2011 census results: how many people live in your local authority? Shopping [101] In 2008, a World Health Organization report about health inequalities, revealing that male life expectancy varied from 54 years in Calton to 82 years in nearby Lenzie, East Dunbartonshire.[102][103]. [31] By the late 1980s, there had been a significant resurgence in Glasgow's economic fortunes. With a diverse culinary scene, abundance of pubs and bars as well as some of the UK's best music venues, this is the city for the night owls. The city had recovered by the outbreak of World War II. [49] Treated sludge was dumped at sea, and Glasgow Corporation owned six sludge ships between 1904 and 1998,[50] when the EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive ended the practice. [45] The event was hosted by Nicki Minaj and featured performances from Ariana Grande, Enrique Iglesias, Ed Sheeran, U2 and Slash. The works experimented to find better ways to treat sewage, and a number of experimental filters were constructed, until a full activated sludge plant was built between 1962 and 1968 at a cost of 4 million. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. Two airports are dedicated to Glasgow, and Edinburgh International airport, situated on the west side of Edinburgh, is not far from Glasgow. The hospital comprises a newly built 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major A&E departments, one for adults and one for children in addition to buildings retained from the former hospital. In 2003 the National Academy for Badminton was completed in Scotstoun. Over 153,000 jobs were created in the city between 2000 and 2005 a growth rate of 32%. The prosperity of Glasgows shipbuilding and heavy industry was badly shaken after World War I, and its industry has since tended toward greater variety. "Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, and the third largest in the United Kingdom. [119][120][121] On 30 September 2013, a major expansion of the SECC facilities at the former Queen's Dock by Foster and Partners officially opened the 13,000-seat Hydro arena. There are also accusations that the Scottish Office had deliberately attempted to undermine Glasgow's economic and political influence in post-war Scotland by diverting inward investment in new industries to other regions during the Silicon Glen boom and creating the new towns of Cumbernauld, Glenrothes, Irvine, Livingston and East Kilbride, dispersed across the Scottish Lowlands to halve the city's population base. Gartnavel Royal Hospital and The Priory are the two major psychiatric hospitals based in Glasgow. The city is also rich in artists and creators which makes for a thriving and exciting independent shopping scene. On the regional vote, the Glasgow electoral region is represented by four Labour MSPs, two Conservative MSPs and one Green MSP.[64]. STV Group is a Glasgow-based media conglomerate with interests in television, and publishing advertising. There are private clinics and hospitals at the Nuffield in the west end and Ross Hall in the south side of the city. per night. 1960s/1970s Many perished at three major blazes: the, Cowan, J. Many roads lead to Fort Peck Lake through the Charles M. Russell The Riverside Museum, on the banks of the Clyde, explores the history of transportation. The West End is bisected by the River Kelvin, which flows from the Campsie Fells in the north and confluences with the River Clyde at Yorkhill Quay. [223], The City Council operates 29 secondary schools, 149 primary schools and three specialist schools the Dance School of Scotland, Glasgow School of Sport and the Glasgow Gaelic School (Sgoil Ghidhlig Ghlaschu), the only secondary school in Scotland to teach exclusively in Gaelic. Built at a cost of 3.8M, it can hold 1,500 worshippers. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands. This form of coronet, resembling an embattled city wall, was allowed to the four area councils with city status. A greater blow followed in 1775 with the revolt of the American colonies and the end of the tobacco trade. [128][129][130], Glasgow's South Side sprawls out south of the Clyde. Please select which sections you would like to print: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In the European Parliament, the city formed part of the Scotland constituency, which elected six Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) prior to Brexit.[61]. 12. [144], In 2013, PETA declared Glasgow to be the most vegan-friendly city in the UK.[145]. A popular Indian restaurant in Glasgow has closed after six years. The club was originally based in Partick at Hamilton Crescent but is now based outside the city, at Burnbrae, Milngavie in East Dunbartonshire. However, this results in less distinct seasons as compared to continental Western Europe. The castle was demolished in 1980 for safety reasons. Districts of Lambhill, Millerston, Aikenhead, Mansewood, Kennishead, Carntyne, Cardonald, Robroyston. Glasgow is a city which has truly embraced its street art. 06:42, 17 JAN 2023. The Subway is the United Kingdom's only completely underground metro system and is generally recognised as the world's third oldest underground railway after the London Underground and the Budapest Metro. Web01 City Centre Mural Trail. The city is home to numerous orchestras, ensembles and bands including those of Scottish Opera, Scottish Ballet, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and related to the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, the National Youth Orchestra of Scotland and the Universities and Colleges. [137], The city has many amenities for a wide range of cultural activities, from curling to opera and ballet and from football to art appreciation; it also has a large selection of museums that include those devoted to transport, religion, and modern art.
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