There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. culture. The 1940s were a turning point for the All India Muslim League. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? I am a social activist and educationist. How did the Muslim League respond to the 1937 election? Furthermore, with its secular slogans, it could easily influence people irrespective of their religion. dedications. Copyright 2005-2022 ALLInterview.com. The chief ministers of Punjab What Iqbal did after coming back to India from Europe? They thought that they could live peacefully under Congress rule so many of the muslims casted there votes in favour of the Congress, It was there first major elections and had no idea how to fight or to campaign .. This answer is an A star Answer! Image of the league. B. Engla They used harsh treatment to control the people Congress being an organized and widespread political party managed to run an effective campaign and secured votes in its favor both from Hindus and Muslims. The election in the Punjab was to be held in February 1946. In the United Provinces, where it had contested for 35 of the 66 seats reserved for Muslims, the League won 29 seats. What were the demands of Muslim League in 1946? They only won 109 seats out of the reserved 482 Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam(disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal(who was seriously ill) Thus more Muslims knew of the league. 0000001655 00000 n Being poorly organized, it was unable to convey its message at the grassroots level to gain public support. [3][4] The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? The This blog provides laconic answers to questions of O'Level History (2059/1), O'Level Geography (2059/2) and O'Level Islamiyat (2058) based on CIE syllabus. Muslim league lacked support at ground . As of the 2018 parliamentary election, it has a representation of 5 seats. [1][2] Lack of prior bitter experience of the Congress rule, how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections, in 1937 elections congress won how many seats out of 11, in 1937 elections indian national congress party won these many assemblies out of 11, in 1937 elections the indian national congress gained majority in provinces and came to power, why did muslim league fail in 1937 elections, Reforms of Nawaz Sharif- Construction of Asias first Motorway and Going Nuclear, Factors Shaping Pakistans Foreign Policy, Reforms of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Nationalization and Land Reforms, European Union Traineeship Program 2023 | Fully Funded, UCL Global Masters Scholarship 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, ADB Scholarship Program 2023-2024 | Study in Thailand, TWAS-IsDB Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA) 2023-2024, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. Jinnah (who returned to India in 1935) began a series of personal appearances, rallies and interviews. how to contest elections. They only won 109 seats out of the reserved 482 seats. After his death he was succeeded by Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana on 12 December 1942. The Congress won 758 out of around 1500 seats in a resounding victory, and went on to form seven provincial governments. In this paper an attempt has been made to determine electoral politics and voting trends in NWFP during 1937 elections. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. majority in 5 provinces and was the largest single party in 4 0000006288 00000 n (LogOut/ Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. This post analyzes the reasons responsible for the difference in the performance of the All India Muslim League in provincial elections of 1937 and general elections of 1946 elections. At the time of independence, the two dominions of India and Pakistan accepted the Act of 1935, with few amendments, as their provisional constitution. from you would be great. how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections. 0000004546 00000 n Huq Ministries (1937-1943) After the elections of 1937, no single party had the absolute majority in the legislature, and thus formation of a coalition government became inevitable. Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. She was unanimously nominated as Chief Minister by her party and was ready to serve her second term. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. emergence f muslim league as a dominant political party, stance description in the cabinet mission plan, then show up of reserved nature in direct action day, and the over growing pressure on british government for independence as Muslims could not be ignored now that they were so significant in . In October 1937, the Madras Government prosecuted S.S. Batliwala, another Congress Social leader, for making a seditious speech and sentenced him to six months' imprisonment. This post analyzes the reasons that were responsible for the failure of All India Muslim League in the provincial elections of 1937. In 1937 Muslims of India supported the Congress in elections. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. How did the geography of ancient China affect the development of its culture? In spite of this poor showing the Congress persisted in its claim that the party was representative of all communities. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. company ? The General Elections of 1945-1946 : Quaid-i-Azam's Springboard to Pakistan Dr. Waheed Ahmad. After result Unionist Party under the leadership of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the Government. The Congress formed governments in United provinces, Bihar, the Central Provinces, Bombay and Madras. The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. In the League?s election campaign, the most decisive was the role of four groups: students, the pro-League ulema, Muslim journalists and businessmen. 0000095309 00000 n The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The following were the reasons for the difference in Leagues performance in provincial elections of 1937 and general elections of 1945-46. Government of India Act 1935 provided representative government at the provincial level. general elections More Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions. Unlike in 1937, the league had evolved into a popular and an organized political platform. 0000004567 00000 n What were the reasons for the failure of Khilafat movement? The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots. if u hav that much of a problem, y dont u urself post up an answer! Finland: 8 August 1937 Sikandar Hayat Khan led a coalition government till his death. Open for Applications, Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships 2023-2024 | Study in Switzerland, Top Scholarships in Europe 2023-2024 | For the International Students, Language And Literature Development Under Akbar, Contribution of Mughals in Promotion of Literature, Mughal Policy of Religious Toleration and Integration. State Bank Of India SBI. [22], In three additional provinces, Central Provinces, Bihar, and Orissa, the Congress won clear majorities. The party only managed to win two seats from the Muslim majority province of Punjab. This was a depressing result for a party, which considered itself to be the main representative of the Muslims of . Kher became the first Chief Minister of Bombay. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid . I write on politics, culture, education and economy. 0000006309 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000008085 00000 n It corresponds. [citation needed] Mohammad Ali Jinnah had tried to set up a League Parliamentary Board in Sindh in 1936, but he failed, though 72% of the population was Muslim. trailer << /Size 107 /Info 68 0 R /Root 71 0 R /Prev 166268 /ID[<46fa34780cac2a0b070677786acfb1ac>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 71 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 66 0 R /Metadata 69 0 R /PageLabels 64 0 R >> endobj 105 0 obj << /S 413 /L 520 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 106 0 R >> stream Great effort Noor Sahb..so nice of you. On the other hand, they considered congress as a part of the common people. Hb```f`` ,@Q How successful was the Muslim league in the 1937 elections? an example being the Unionists. [8] The League's top performance was in provinces where Muslims were minorities; there it cast itself as a protector of the community. I need placement papers for hindustan petroleum Information The anti-Muslim policies of Congress created a sense of insecurity among Indian Muslims. Required fields are marked *. nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their The 1937 elections did not go too well for the All-India Muslim League at all. They were not popular and were not known by half of the population, 1 Muslim league didn't work very well 0000009509 00000 n It previously served as an ally of former Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf's government, and led . Share. 4. They gained peoples loyalty by using new methods of irrigation. This party narrowly ousted the Muslim League by winning 31 % of the votes, compared to Mulim League's 27% in the 1937 Elections. [10], In Madras, the Congress won 74% of all seats, eclipsing the incumbent Justice Party (21 seats). behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the (LogOut/ In the 1937 elections, Shaikh Abdul Majid was not the leader of the Muslim League but the leader of his own Sindh Azad Party. If you could witness one event past, present, or future, what would it be? Netherlands: 9 April 1937 (Den Haag) Logically, Muslim leaders in Muslim-majority provinces had no reason to vote for the Muslim League. The first paragraph will contain the reasons that why did the ML perform badly in 1937 elections and the second paragraph will contain the reasons for their good performance in the elections of 1945! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Therefore, Muslim voters were charged with emotions; men, women and students set examples of sacrifices and dedications. [5] Through the elections the Congress sought to convert its popular movement into a political organisation. B.G. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. . [26] Antagonised by this rebuff the League stepped up its efforts to attract a popular following. These elections were contested by all small and big local political parties such as the All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, etc. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. Muslims of the Indian subcontinent did not have a prior bitter experience of Congress as a ruling party. . 0000003757 00000 n Visalakshi Menon. all the parties and, were not the sole party representing Muslims, In contrast, Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus and Muslims and formed its government in the provinces. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid 1938 [31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. However, it was able to draw on the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form a working majority. [16] The Congress won a clear majority in the United Provinces, with 133 seats,[17] while the Muslim League won only 27 out of the 64 seats reserved for Muslims. The idea of coalition being turned down by the Congress, Fazlul Huq, the leader of the KPP parliamentary group of 35 members, could persuade the Muslim League and . These elections, called for by the Government of India Act 1935, gave more autonomy to Indian subjects, but this power was transferred in the provinces rather than the centre, meaning that the British could continue to retain ultimate control. The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. The Muslim League contested the elections to various legislative bodies but achieved moderate success. 0000006996 00000 n and future and if you want to turned anybody towards you Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. It is popularly known as Muslim League. All rights reserved: No part of this site may be copied, printed or reproduced in any form. Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people.The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their culture. The ulama played a key role in the formation of this branch of the Muslim League. For the Congress and Hindus the elections were much successful while for Muslims it was unsuccessful time. Muslim league lacked support at ground level as it was not so much popular at that time among locals even Muslims. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The League won 29 seats in the United Provinces where it had competed for 35 out of the 66 seats for Muslims. 0000007017 00000 n when will the group2 exam conduct plz tell me the date. existence of two separate nations in India. However, Ayesha Jalal argues that this was because of a change of allegiance at the top (Muslim landlords deciding to support the League instead of the disorganised National Agriculturalist Party) rather than popular support within the province. 0000002942 00000 n Now, what lay before them was the task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the upcoming elections. The message of a separate homeland for Muslims of India had reached every nook and corner of the subcontinent. Its overwhelming success in the by-elections to the Muslim seats in the UP is seen as the surest indicator of The league managed to win only 109 Muslim seats out of 482 seats. Both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League opposed the Act, but participated in the provincial elections of winter 1936-37, conducted under stipulations of the Act. 3. Hindi was enforced as the official language and organised attacks were made on mosques. The results were very encouraging for the Congress; Except for Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh, the Congress had fared well in other regions . The muslims didnot realize that the hindus would dominate them. In Pakistan, the League formed the countrys first government. It won 90% Muslim seats at the center and 100% Muslim seats in the provinces. There is general recognition that the provincial elections of 1937 were of supreme importance in shaping the Indian political landscape of the 1940's. Congress proved highly successful. It enjoyed huge membership and support at the grassroots level. It had no offices and impressive membership at the grass-root level. [1] The Congress ministries did not succeed in attracting their Muslim countrymen. [7], The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. ELECTIONS OF 1945 - 1946. 0000009488 00000 n shouldn't the two elections be compared side by side? 1 Amarjit . 0000001884 00000 n The Elections of 1936-37 in the Punjab and Political Position of the Muslim League. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. Maulana Mohammad Shuaib became the president of the Frontier Muslim League. Out of the 485 reserved Muslim seats, the League could capture only 110 seats. The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats landlords, businessmen, religious leaders. [14] Though 34 seats were reserved for Muslims, the Muslim League could secure none of them. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. just contact call No.09030438208, If a table T1 has single column c1 with data base The League contested these elections with great zeal and fervor but poll results were a big disappointment for it. The chief ministers of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. In Assam, the Congress won 33 seats out of a total of 108 making it the single largest party, though it was not in a position to form a ministry. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots. The major causes of Muslim Leagues's failure in the 1937 general Elections are as follows: 1. They did not feel the stress or the pressure of the hindu domination and felt over confident Now, as part of the preparation of 1937 elections, British government had provided voting rights to almost 30 Million people. On the contrary, Indian National Congress managed to win an overwhelming number of both Muslim and non-Muslim seats in the elections. [25] Regional parties kept the League out of power in those provinces with Muslim majorities while in the Hindu majority provinces it was unwanted by the Congress. write a query that out put as follows USA: 17 January 1937 The erosion of Muslim identity and culture. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: 1. The exceptions were Bengal, where the Congress was nevertheless the largest party, Punjab, Sindh, and Assam. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. On the contrary, Indian National Congress was a comparatively much popular and organized party. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. 0000001677 00000 n Portugal: 18 October 1937, The Mighty Treve - 1937 was released on: All Rights Reserved. In 1945 the British colonial government in India called for elections for the national and legislative assemblies. In 1937, after the Provincial elections, the Congress had refused to make coalition Governments with the Muslim league. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew 0000008760 00000 n 0000078468 00000 n Both Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations. The following factors contributed to the All India Muslim League's electoral defeat : This site is using cookies under cookie policy . [2], At its 1936 session held in the city of Lucknow, the Congress party, despite opposition from the newly elected Nehru as the party president, agreed to contest the provincial elections to be held in 1937. The 2 reasons are only used when there is nothing more to add. How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? Election results. The league was not an organized party at the time of the elections. Due to weak organization and poor planning, the league could not carry on an effective election campaign as compared to the Congress. 4.There was mismangement among the party, as they lacked strong insight of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly. [25] The Congress was victorious throughout India in the open constituencies. 0000008781 00000 n Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. aKqCL/6|cHH]``'q%#cZs3zEf(H>i:grvE*. The 1940's But the elections demonstrated that of the 482 Muslim seats the Congress had contested just 58 of them and won only 26 of those. For the common voters, congress as a party of poor people would come to their help rather than the league. The Krishak Praja Party of Prime Minister A. K. Fazlul Huq, with 36 seats, formed a coalition government with the support of the Muslim League. What were the reasons behind the difference in the performance of the Muslim League in the 1937 and 1946 elections? In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah. [19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. The excitement around the 1937 election was due at least in part to the peasant populist programme of the KPP, its fierce rivalry with the Muslim League, the fiery rhetoric of its leader, AK . [9] No Congress Muslim won in Sindh, Punjab, Bengal, Orissa, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Bombay and Assam. They created a strong central government. The election had not been a success for the muslin league 3. Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. Viceroy Linlithgow could only offer to form a 'consultative committee' for advisory functions. The All India Muslim League, . seats. A separate state would help them and get rid of Hindu Domination in the future. By on which of the following is true of work on which of the following is true of work Thanks in advance. League If You join the company then what is the first thing you Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. Sweden: 12 March 1937, Continue Learning about Movies & Television. Elections for the Provincial level were over by early 1937. [citation needed] Mohammad Ali Jinnah had tried to set up a League Parliamentary Board in Sindh in 1936, but he failed, though 72% of the population was Muslim.Though 34 seats were reserved for Muslims, the Muslim League could secure none of them. The situation of different in 1946. Be sure to explain your answer. i really like the following answer and if people think that only 2 points are not enough it dosen't matters we will get same marks for both as its also detailed. 2008 or 2009 passout for applying to IT companies? In Bombay, the Congress fell just short of gaining half the seats. Long before the British invaded and seized control of the subcontinent, Muslim armies had conquered the settled populations in the rolling flat land that stretched from the foothills of the Hindu Kush to the city of Delhi and the Indo-Gangetic Plain and eastward to Bengal.The last and most successful of the Muslim conquerors was the Mughal dynasty . The GOP gained 55 seats for a 246 to 188 advantage (with an additional third-party Member). Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? 2 How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections?
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