"[48], On October 1, the mob burned the home and stables of Smith Humphrey. There was scarcely a Missourian's home left standing in the county. Although Mormons won the battle, they took heavier casualties than the Militia, only one of whom, Moses Rowland, was killed. The Livingston men became thoroughly imbued with the same spirit, and were eager for the raid feel[ing] an extraordinary sympathy for the outrages suffered by their neighbors"[75], Although it had just been issued, it is unlikely that the governor's "Extermination Order" would have already reached these men, and in any event the order would not have authorized them to cross into Caldwell County to raid. If after looking through it you still have unanswered questions . Download Unionpedia on your Android device! [48], The besieged town resorted to butchering whatever loose livestock wandered into town in order to avoid starvation while waiting for the militia or the Governor to come to their aid. LDS Living. The church . [73] Generals Atchison, Doniphon and Parks decided they needed to call out the Militia to "prevent further violence". A number of Missourians left the scene to obtain guns and ammunition and swore that they would "kill all the Saints they could find, or drive them out of Daviess County, sparing neither men, women or children. John Whitmer recounts that Smith bribed the guards. Siege of Far West and capture of church leaders. Seymour Brunson attacked Grindstone Fork. I was surprised to find out he was mapping Mormon history sites in Missouri as an undergrad. ISBN-10: 0826207294. Several Mormon homes near Millport were burned and their inhabitants expelled into the snow. A committee sent to De Witt ordered the Latter Day Saints to leave. On the afternoon of October 30, 1838, a vigilante force of more than two hundred armed men attacked and raided the small settlement known as Hawn's Mill in eastern Caldwell County, Missouri. Joseph Smith, returning to Far West from De Witt, was informed by General Doniphan of the deteriorating situation. [66] On October 24, they swore out affidavits concerning the burning and looting in Daviess County. [1][96] The court of inquiry began November 12, 1838. [34], At the start of the brawl, Mormon John Butler let out a call, "Oh yes, you Danites, here is a job for us!" [66] According to one Latter Day Saint witness, the deaths "threw a gloom over the whole place."[67]. On Sunday, October 14, a small company of state militia under the command of Colonel William A. Dunn of Clay County arrived in Far West. Hinkle and other Mormon leaders informed the men that they would fight. [1][42], Sentiment among the anti-Mormon segment of Carroll County's population hardened, and some began to take up arms. Mormons established new colonies outside of Caldwell County, including Adam-ondi-Ahman in Daviess County and De Witt in Carroll County. Battle of Crooked River-es.png 564 452; 280 KB. . Journal History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Latter Day Saints were to give up their leaders for trial and to surrender all of their arms. Mormon leaders appealed to the state legislature to overturn the requirement that they leave the state, but the legislature tabled the issue until a date well after that when the Mormons would have left the state. Those minutes were written up and widely published in newspapers across the country. Lucas tried Joseph Smith Jr. and other Mormon leaders by court martial on November 1, the evening of the surrender. Publish Date: Apr 01, 1987. Smith was charged for treason but escaped custody and fled to Illinois with the remainder of the estimated 10,000 Missouri Mormons, establishing the new settlement of Nauvoo. This triggered a brawl between the bystanders. [63] None of these claims, however, purport to be eyewitness accounts. . Lilburn Boggs, as a Jackson county resident, and as Lieutenant Governor, was in a position to observe and assist in executing the tactics described by one Mormon historian: In 1833 Boggs passively saw community leaders and officials sign demands for Mormon withdrawal, and next force a gunbarrel contract to abandon the county before spring plantinganti-Mormon goals were reached in a few simple stages. What it's about: Not strictly . One historian notes that Governor Boggs was running for election against several violent men, all capable of the deed, and that there was no particular reason to suspect Rockwell of the crime. Although Mormons won the battle, they took heavier casualties than the Missourians. Unfortunately, the shop had large gaps between the logs which the Missourians shot into and, as one Mormon later recalled, it became more "slaughter-house rather than a shelter". During the conflict, 22 people were killed (three Mormons and one non-Mormon at Battle of Crooked Creek,[1] one Mormon prisoner fatally injured while in custody,[2] and 17 Mormons at Hauns Mill[3]), and an unknown number of non-combatants died due to exposure and hardship as a result of being expelled from their homes in Missouri. [102] Mormon residents were harassed and attacked by angry residents who were no longer restrained by militia officers. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri [Volume 1] [ ] Used - Good at the best online prices at eBay! Nearly every one was burned. [20] Mormons felt that the compromise only excluded major settlements in Clay County and Ray County, not Daviess County and Carroll County. Most Mormon immigrants to Missouri came from areas which were sympathetic to abolitionism. Other Mormons, fearing similar retribution by the Missourians, gathered into Adam-ondi-Ahman for protection.[56]. In 1831, the Mormons under Joseph Smith began to settle in Jackson County to create a Christian commune of "Zion". [91], Colonel Hinkle rode to the church leaders in Far West and informed them of the offered terms. Mapping Mormon History [95], Joseph Smith Jr attempted to negotiate with Lucas, but it became clear that Lucas considered his conditions to be non-negotiable. After most of the defenders in the blacksmith shop had been killed or mortally wounded, some of the Missourians entered to finish the work. [13], Forcefully deprived of their homes and property, the Latter-day Saints temporarily settled in the area around Jackson County, especially in Clay County. The conflict was preceded by the eviction of the Mormons from Jackson County, Missouri, in 1833. Having taken control of the Missourian settlements, the Mormons plundered the property and burned the stores and houses. Add to Wish List Link to this Book Add to Bookbag Sell this Book Buy it at Amazon Compare Prices. With peace restored, Smith's group returned to Caldwell County. [13][45], Some isolated Mormons in outlying areas also came under attack. The group and their murder/revenge tactics are surrounded in some historical mystery. Citizen groups and vigilantes meet in upper counties and resolve to assist Daviess and Carroll counties in bringing alleged Mormon criminals to justice. In his famous Salt Sermon, Sidney Rigdon announced that the dissenters were as salt that had lost its savor and that it was the duty of the faithful to cast the dissenters out to be trodden beneath the feet of men. A company under the command of Captain Samuel Bogart was ordered to patrol the no-man's land between Ray and Caldwell Counties, in an effort to stop armed persons from Caldwell County from invading Ray County. Even people who otherwise would have had no sympathy for the Mormons were appalled by Boggs's Executive Order and the treatment of the Mormons by the mobs. [95], The defendants, consisting of about 60 men including Joseph Smith, Jr. and Sidney Rigdon, were turned over to a civil court of inquiry in Richmond under Judge Austin A. I can tell whatever I want to. The 1838 Mormon War, also known as the Missouri Mormon War, was a conflict between Mormons and non-Mormons in Missouri from August to November 1838, the first of the three Mormon Wars. Back in 1987, Steve wrote an amazing book called The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri. Even militia commanders such as Clark, Doniphan, and Atchison who were sympathetic to the Mormons came to see a military response as the only way to bring the situation under control.[74]. [26], The "Election Day Battle at Gallatin" was a skirmish between Mormon and non-Mormon settlers in the newly formed Daviess County, Missouri, on August 6, 1838. [69] Instead of staying in the strip, Bogart passed into southern Caldwell County and began to disarm Mormons. The Latter-day Saints were to give up their leaders for trial and to surrender all of their arms. John Whitmer recounts that Smith bribed the guards. One historian notes that Governor Boggs was running for election against several violent men, all capable of the deed, and that there was no particular reason to suspect Rockwell of the crime. Overwhelmingly, these claims are contradicted by the majority of both Missourian and Latter Day Saint testimony (which implicate the Mormons in the burnings) and also by the evidence of the looted property found in the possession of Latter Day Saints. [37], Black and others filed complaints against Smith and the other identifiable Mormon participants. Finding 10-year-old Sardius Smith hiding behind the bellows, William Reynolds of Livingston County shot and killed the boy, saying: "Nits will make lice, and if he had lived he would have become a Mormon"[79], In all, 17 Latter Day Saints were killed in what came to be called the Haun's Mill Massacre. List Price: $35.00. The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri Abstract Review of: The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri. [22], The earlier settlers saw expansion of Mormon communities outside of Caldwell County as a political and economic threat. (Rockwood, Journal, 11 Nov. 1838, CHL.) Many of Boggs's constituents felt that he had mis-managed the situation, by failing to intervene earlier in the crisis, and then by overreacting on the basis of partial and incorrect information. [89][90] Colonel Hinkle stated that the Latter Day Saints would help bring to justice those Mormons who had violated the law, but he protested that the other terms were illegal and unconstitutional. I will not obey your order. AbeBooks.com: The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (Volume 1) (9780826207296) by LeSueur, Stephen C. and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. [1], Forcefully deprived of their homes and property, the Latter Day Saints temporarily settled in the area around Jackson County, especially in Clay County. Ironically, as a result of his kindness, he was the only Mormon who was positively identified to have participated in the home burnings. He stated that General Parks reported to him that "a portion of the men from Carroll County, with one piece of artillery, are on their march for Daviess County, where it is thought the same lawless game is to be played over, and the Mormons to be driven from that county and probably from Caldwell County." Doniphan already had troops raised to prevent fighting between Mormons and anti-Mormons in Daviess County. [57] According to one witness, "We could stand in our door and see houses burning every night for over two weeks the Mormons completely gutted Daviess County. 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