Eastbourne (/istbrn/ (listen)) is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, 19 miles (31km) east of Brighton and 54 miles (87km) south of London. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the fourth Duke, married Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (who assumed the additional surname of Cavendish). The remains were found to be of a 30-year-old woman who grew up in East Sussex, but had genetic heritage from sub-Saharan Africa, giving her black skin and an African skeletal structure. Compton Place in Eastbourne belongs to the family (which developed Eastbourne as a seaside resort in the 19th century) but is let. Also on the erstwhile Branch is Hampden Park railway station to the north of the town. [146] [10] Her ancestors came from below the Saharan region, at a time when the Roman Empire extended only as far as North Africa. [127] Eastbourne Sovereign Sailing Club, on the seafront towards the eastern end, organises dinghy sailing for its members and visitors from Easter to Boxing Day and usually holds a National Championship Series for a popular UK class in the summer months.[128]. It was approached from what is now Holywell Road via the lane between the present Helen Gardens and Bede's School, which leads to the chalk pinnacle formerly known locally as 'Gibraltar' or the 'Sugar Loaf'. [26] (The Gildredges owned much of Eastbourne by 1554. He was a minister in the government of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (his uncle by marriage), but is best known for opening . [190], George Mallory, the noted mountaineer, attended Glengorse Preparatory School in Chesterfield Road between 1896 and 1900. [31] Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services. The Second World War saw a change in fortunes. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke, was a Liberal politician. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the University of London and of the University of Cambridge. All temperature figures relate to the period 1960 onwards. [114] Close by are tennis and basketball courts and a football pitch. [193], The artist Eric Ravilious grew up, was educated and taught in Eastbourne.[194]. The show attracts every year huge crowds of fans from all over the world and in 2022 celebrated 28 years of airshow excellence. The Hon. It stages 1812 Firework Concerts, Rock N Roll nights, Big Band concerts, Promenade concerts and tribute bands. Eastbourne Pier was built between 1866 and 1872 at the junction of Grand and Marine Parades. The bubbling source is guarded by a statue of Neptune. The Grade II listed Royal Hippodrome Theatre used to be council-owned, but is now run by an independent charitable trust. At its heart flows a seven mile stretch of the River Wharfe. Known under his courtesy title of Marquess of Hartington until 1891, he held political office for a period spanning 40 years, notably as Secretary of State for India and as Secretary of State for War, and three times declined to become Prime Minister. Another reason for the choice of a non-local or regional name was to avoid antagonising the powerful Stanley family from the Midlands who had strong associations with Derbyshire since their ancestors had been gifted estates in the county by William the Conqueror, and they had also been the Earls of Derby since the late 15th century. [citation needed] Lord Burlington, although entitled to use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington has continued to be styled by the Burlington title since his father succeeded as 12th Duke. . Augustus Clifford, illegitimate son by the fifth Duke and his mistress and later second wife Elizabeth Hervey, was a naval commander and was created a baronet in 1838 (see Clifford baronets). Novelist Angela Carter was born in Eastbourne in 1940 before moving to South Yorkshire as a child. [196], Annie Castledine spent the end years of her life living in and working from the town.[197]. His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. Two of his great-grandsons were George Cavendish, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey's biographer, and George's younger brother Sir William Cavendish. It was opened by Lord Edward Cavendish on 13 June 1870, although it was not actually completed until two years later. The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. Eastbourne County Borough Corporation began construction of Eastbourne power station in the first decade of the twentieth century. Personal Ordinariate of Anglicans reconciled to the Catholic Church meets at St Agnes, another Victorian Gothic building. In 2010, it was assessed that Eastbourne had a public sector employment rate of 25.4% of overall jobs. [13] Describing the coin, expert Christopher Webb, said, "This new discovery is an important and unexpected addition to the numismatic history of eighth century England. Other ex-students at St Cyprian's include: the amateur jockey Anthony Mildmay; Seymour de Lotbiniere, one-time Director of Outside Broadcasts at the BBC; Jagaddipendra Narayan, a reigning Maharaja of Cooch Behar while at the school. Get your teeth into our New Beyond Meat burger, Garden Party pizza, Katsu Curry, and Creamy Raspberry Torte for pudding. Duke of Devonshire is a town centre pub that serves food with good offers such as 2 for 9 menu. [173], Charles Webb, writer of The Graduate, moved to Eastbourne with his wife in 2006. He was a Conservative politician and served as Governor-General of Canada from 1916 to 1921 and as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1922 to 1924. He was struck off[42] for four years but resumed his practice in Eastbourne in 1961. [156][157] Holy Trinity also has a strong history of Evangelism, particularly during the early 20th century when Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar for 28 years. 10 Commando", "Eastbourne Country Borough, with list of casualties", "Eastbourne's Claremont Hotel 'engulfed in flames' as fire breaks out", "County: East Sussex Site Name: Willingdon Down", "County: East Sussex, Site Name: Seaford to Beachy Head", "Five teenagers hurt as car plunges over 150ft cliff", "Town population's age profile drops Local News", "Area Summary for Eastbourne Borough East Sussex Public Health March 2016", "Eastbourne and District Chamber of Commerce Ltd", "The Economic Impact of Tourism Eastbourne 2010", "The public sector employment map of the UK: the full data", "Eastbourne past ~1930s electricity works and desructor", "Oldest town inn begins new life as theatre", "Curzon owner 'shocked' by plans for multiplex cinema", "Eastbourne Scoop - Local news and events in Eastbourne, East Sussex", "Eastbourne is on the silver screen again", "Hit Netflix drama The Crown wraps shooting for season five in Sussex town", "Eastbourne Ladies Kevin Coyne Song BBC Music", "Music Review of Kevin Coyne Marjory Razorblade", "Welcome to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club Web Site", "Eastbourne and District Model Yacht Club", "The Official Football Conference League Website Tables", "Reporting Suicide The effect of media coverage on patterns of self harm", "English Seaside Piers Eastbourne Pier", "Fire rips through Eastbourne Pier destroying roof", "Eastbourne Pier contractors to resume work after death", "Eastbourne pier to get 2m restoration as government invests in UK coast", "Sussex Downs College Welcome to Sussex Downs College", "The Greek Orthodox Church of St. Panteleimon & St. Theodore Eastbourne", "Eastbourne Buses was sold for 4million", "Level crossing warnings at Hampden Park", "Lewis Carroll Blue Plaque Blue Plaque East Sussex", "Eastbourne Memories A Victorian Perspective", "Eastbourne singer/songwriter Robin Romei on writing his new single out Nov 25", "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921 Frederick Soddy Biographical", "Tributes paid to man who changed the face of space", "Inventor of the camera used on Hubble telescope has died", "Biography of Michael Fish - MBE Hon. Charles Arthur Francis. [82], In 2016, UK innovation charity NESTA named Eastbourne as a "creative cluster", with 969 creative firms representing 9.1% of total businesses in the town and providing employment for 2,703 people. [citation needed]. All trains, because of the layout, have to pass through Hampden Park once in each direction. It was rebuilt at a higher level, creating a drop towards the end of the pier. [102] [171][172], Poet Francis William Bourdillon lived in the town. Eastbourne Feastival, a family, food, music and culture festival which has been held annually since 2016. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 400 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #148 of 403 restaurants in Eastbourne. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. [185], Frederick Soddy, radiochemist and economist, was born in Eastbourne and studied at Eastbourne College. The Duke of Devonshire's eldest son may use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, whilst the eldest son of the eldest son may use the title Earl of Burlington, and his eldest son may use the title Lord Cavendish. generator' object has no attribute take how to call someone on stage for recitation [53] The fishing hamlet at Holywell was taken over by the local water board in 1896[54] to exploit the springs in the cliffs. [52] The ground around the pinnacle was the site of lime kilns also worked by the fishermen. [23], In 1793, following a survey of coastal defences in the southeast, approval was given for the positioning of infantry and artillery to defend the bay between Beachy Head and Hastings from attack by the French. BBC South East Today and ITV Meridian are the two regional news channels. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby . [178], The pianist Russ Conway was a resident for many years.[179]. [176], The philosopher A. J. Ayer was a pupil at Ascham St Vincent's School in Carlisle Road. "[14], Following the Norman conquest, the Hundred of what is now Eastbourne, was held by Robert, Count of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother. privacy policy, Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex. Other recreation facilities include two swimming pools, three fitness centres and other smaller sports clubs including scuba diving. [90] Several large shops were lit with incandescent lamps powered from generators located at the Bedfordwell waterworks. [39], In the summer of 1956, the town came to national and worldwide attention,[40] when John Bodkin Adams, a general practitioner serving the town's wealthier patients, was arrested for the murder of an elderly widow. The latter project (South Cliff Tower) was realised in 1965 despite a storm of protest led by the newly formed Eastbourne and District Preservation Committee, which later became Eastbourne Civic Society, and was renamed the Eastbourne Society in 1999. This was noted as below average, compared with the UK as a whole.
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