Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. This can be extremely expensive for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are involved over a period of time. In this example the actual wet basis density of the silage is 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. 0000011291 00000 n Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. Oatlage: What Is It? They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. Forage moisture also plays a role in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. 0000043584 00000 n Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot.. Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! What can it do for your livestock? The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density 0000001610 00000 n Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. Use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels. All rights reserved. In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. 0000021977 00000 n Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage 0000002795 00000 n Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. If you have plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. Most small square bales can be handled manually. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Care should be used when interpreting the results of a shrink calculation. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. . Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. This compared to 846 pounds for grass bales of the same size. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. If you need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27. It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. It looks like nothing was found at this location. The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. Thanks for stopping by! As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. 0000005611 00000 n But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These bales are super heavy and do not roll, so a loader of some sort is required to get the haylage to your animals when you want to feed it. As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. 518 Farm House Lane These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn . The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. Definitions Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Why move them so far, anyway? High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. To be upfront with you, haylage is not golden. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. 0000002571 00000 n To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. . Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight.
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